Illinois Right-Of-Way Pesticide Applicator Practice Exam

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What do meristematic inhibitors affect in plants?

The leaf color and health of the plant

The growing points of plants

Meristematic inhibitors specifically target the growing points in plants, known as meristems. These are regions where cell division occurs, leading to growth in length or height, as well as the development of new leaves or shoots. By disrupting the function or activity of meristems, these inhibitors can effectively stunt or alter the growth of the plant.

This is crucial for understanding how these inhibitors can be used in weed management, as they prevent unwanted plants from establishing their main growth points, significantly impacting their ability to compete for resources. The other options focus on aspects such as leaf color, root size, and flowering stages, which, while important in plant development, are not the primary targets of meristematic inhibitors. These inhibitors are explicitly designed to inhibit the growth processes at the very tips of roots and shoots, making them effective in controlling plant growth directly at the source.

The overall size of the root system

The flowering and fruiting stages

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